2592029
85DCE2P4
2020
items
1
0
author
asc
1
706
https://smcri.saeon.ac.za/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-4b10e94a50987cbb745c2da9a4e6814f%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22DKZVZNY3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Coppin%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECoppin%2C%20R.%2C%20Rautenbach%2C%20C.%2C%20Ponton%2C%20T.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Smit%2C%20A.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Investigating%20Waves%20and%20Temperature%20as%20Drivers%20of%20Kelp%20Morphology.%20%3Ci%3EFrontiers%20in%20Marine%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E7%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffmars.2020.00567%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffmars.2020.00567%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDKZVZNY3%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Investigating%20Waves%20and%20Temperature%20as%20Drivers%20of%20Kelp%20Morphology%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ross%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coppin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rautenbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ponton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Macroalgal%20morphological%20variation%20is%20determined%20to%20a%20large%20extent%20by%20a%20combination%20of%20environmental%20factors%2C%20with%20wave%20exposure%20and%20temperature%20perhaps%20the%20main%20influences%2C%20as%20they%20are%20key%20environmental%20properties%20to%20which%20a%20species%20becomes%20locally%20adapted.%20Macroalgae%20have%20shown%20to%20exhibit%20different%20responses%20to%20different%20magnitudes%20of%20exposure%20to%20waves%2C%20such%20as%20reduction%20in%20overall%20size%20and%20strength%20increasing%20traits.%20In%20terms%20of%20temperature%2C%20warmer%20environments%20have%20been%20shown%20to%20reduce%20the%20overall%20size%20of%20resident%20and%20transplanted%20species.%20However%2C%20none%20of%20the%20past%20studies%20have%20identified%20specific%20wave%20and%20temperature%20metrics%20responsible%20for%20the%20morphological%20adaptation%20macroalgae%20exhibit.%20Past%20research%20has%20often%20used%20simple%20or%20two-dimensional%20models%20of%20wave%20exposure%2C%20which%20do%20not%20take%20into%20account%20important%20aspects%20of%20the%20nearshore%20environment%20such%20as%20wave%20breaking%2C%20refraction%20and%20diffraction.%20Furthermore%2C%20past%20studies%20have%20often%20used%20satellite-derived%20datasets%20as%20sources%20for%20temperature%20data%2C%20however%2C%20such%20data%20have%20been%20shown%20to%20have%20large%20bias%20when%20applied%20to%20the%20nearshore%20environment.%20This%20study%20used%20in%20situ%20temperature%20data%20and%20wave%20power%20metrics%20calculated%20from%20a%203D-numerical%20model%20to%20identify%20specific%20temperature%20and%20wave%20metrics%20responsible%20for%20morphological%20adaptation%20of%20the%20kelp%2C%20Ecklonia%20maxima%20and%20Laminaria%20pallida.%20Between%20temperature%20and%20wave%20exposure%2C%20the%20results%20identify%20wave%20exposure%20as%20the%20main%20influencer%20of%20morphological%20adaptation%20while%20identifying%20specific%20wave%20metrics.%20Furthermore%2C%20the%20results%20show%20differences%20in%20wave%20metrics%20between%20species%3B%20and%20between%20deep%20and%20shallow%20populations.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222296-7745%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffmars.2020.00567%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A35%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M4FG5EWZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cotiyane-Pondo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECotiyane-Pondo%2C%20P.%2C%20Bornman%2C%20T.%20G.%2C%20D%26%23×105%3Bbek%2C%20P.%2C%20Witkowski%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Smit%2C%20A.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Austral%20winter%20marine%20epilithic%20diatoms%3A%20Community%20composition%20and%20distribution%20on%20intertidal%20rocky%20substrate%20around%20the%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa.%20%3Ci%3EEstuarine%2C%20Coastal%20and%20Shelf%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E242%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106837.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106837%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106837%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM4FG5EWZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Austral%20winter%20marine%20epilithic%20diatoms%3A%20Community%20composition%20and%20distribution%20on%20intertidal%20rocky%20substrate%20around%20the%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Phumlile%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cotiyane-Pondo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Przemys%5Cu0142aw%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%5Cu0105bek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrzej%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Witkowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Albertus%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20knowledge%20on%20the%20composition%20and%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20marine%20benthic%20diatoms%20around%20the%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa%20remains%20limited.%20Epilithic%20diatom%20assemblages%20from%20natural%20intertidal%20rocky%20substrate%20and%20physico-chemical%20variables%20were%20investigated%20during%20July%5Cu2013August%20in%202016%20and%202017%20along%20the%20South%20African%20coastline.%20A%20total%20of%2085%20diatom%20taxa%20from%2031%20genera%20were%20observed%20at%2015%20sites%20along%20the%20coast.%20Taxa%20with%20the%20highest%20contribution%20included%20Nitzschia%20%289%20species%29%2C%20Cocconeis%20%287%20species%29%20and%20Achnanthes%20%286%20species%29%20and%20the%20observed%20Shannon%5Cu2013Wiener%20diversity%20%28H%5Cu2019%29%20during%20the%20study%20varied%20from%200.44%20%28Kraalbaai%29%20to%202.09%20%28Bird%20Island%29.%20Non-metric%20multidimensional%20scaling%20ordination%20%28nMDS%29%20separated%20the%20diatom%20assemblages%20into%20three%20groups%20with%2020%25%20similarity%20among%20sites%20%28grouped%20according%20to%20coastal%20sections%29%20and%20PERMANOVA%20analysis%20revealed%20a%20significant%20difference%20between%20the%20coastal%20sections.%20The%20observed%20diatom%20composition%20was%20shown%20to%20be%20influenced%20by%20both%20nutrient%20concentrations%20along%20the%20west%20coast%20and%20temperature%20along%20the%20east%20coast.%20This%20study%20provides%20insights%20on%20the%20abundance%20and%20distribution%20patterns%20of%20marine%20littoral%20diatoms%20along%20the%20coastline%20and%20the%20potential%20environmental%20drivers.%20The%20observed%20variations%20in%20diatom%20composition%20and%20distribution%20warrant%20further%20investigations%20if%20they%20are%20to%20be%20considered%20as%20potential%20indicator%20species%20of%20change.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-09-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106837%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220272-7714%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0272771420301591%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T09%3A46%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229K2IIH9Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dalu%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDalu%2C%20T.%2C%20Magoro%2C%20M.%20L.%2C%20Naidoo%2C%20L.%20S.%2C%20Wasserman%2C%20R.%20J.%2C%20Human%2C%20L.%20RD.%2C%20Adams%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20Perissinotto%2C%20R.%2C%20Deyzel%2C%20S.%20HP.%2C%20Wooldridge%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Whitfield%2C%20A.%20K.%20%282020%29.%20Microphytobenthos%20diversity%20and%20community%20structure%20across%20different%20micro-estuaries%20and%20micro-outlets%3A%20Effects%20of%20environmental%20variables%20on%20community%20structure.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Pollution%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E260%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20114097.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envpol.2020.114097%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envpol.2020.114097%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9K2IIH9Y%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Microphytobenthos%20diversity%20and%20community%20structure%20across%20different%20micro-estuaries%20and%20micro-outlets%3A%20Effects%20of%20environmental%20variables%20on%20community%20structure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tatenda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dalu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mandla%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magoro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lyndle%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Naidoo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wasserman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucienne%20RD.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Human%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janine%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renzo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perissinotto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shaun%20HP.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deyzel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wooldridge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitfield%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20forms%20the%20first%20basic%20assessment%20of%20microphytobenthos%20%28MPB%29%20dynamics%20in%20micro-estuaries%20and%20micro-outlets%20in%20southern%20Africa.%20It%20examines%20MPB%20community%20responses%20to%20environmental%20variables%20and%20further%20investigates%20MPB%20composition%20qualitatively%20across%20different%20micro-estuaries%20and%20micro-outlets%20over%20four%20seasons%20in%20a%20warm%20temperate%20region%20of%20the%20subcontinent.%20Combinations%20of%20multivariate%20analyses%20were%20used%20to%20explore%20similarities%20and%20differences%20in%20MPB%20communities%20between%20systems.%20Human-induced%20catchment%20changes%20between%20microsystems%20ranged%20from%20no%20alteration%20%28rating%200%3B%20mostly%20micro-outlets%29%20to%20extreme%20modification%20%28rating%205%3B%20mostly%20micro-estuaries%29.%20Two%20hundred%20and%20sixty-seven%20MPB%20taxa%20were%20identified%20within%20all%20the%20microsystems%2C%20with%20247%20and%20230%5Cu00a0MPB%20taxa%20being%20observed%20in%20the%20micro-estuaries%20and%20micro-outlets%2C%20respectively.%20The%20MPB%20communities%20differed%20slightly%20in%20terms%20of%20microsystem%20types%20and%20seasons%2C%20but%20no%20significant%20differences%20were%20observed.%20Multivariate%20analyses%20%28i.e.%20Boosted%20Regression%20Trees%2C%20Canonical%20Correspondence%20Analysis%29%20showed%20that%20water%20column%20variables%20were%20significant%20and%20important%20in%20structuring%20MPB%20communities%2C%20with%20soluble%20reactive%20phosphorus%2C%20sediment%20pH%2C%20turbidity%2C%20ammonium%20and%20temperature%20being%20documented%20as%20key%20drivers.%20The%20MPB%20community%20composition%20clearly%20reflected%20the%20influence%20of%20catchment%20anthropogenic%20activities%20on%20species%20composition%20and%20structure.%20Moderately%20modified%20catchments%20resulted%20in%20MPB%20community%20structure%20variation%20among%20water%20bodies%20in%20relationship%20to%20land%20use%20and%20salinity%20gradients.%20The%20study%20found%20that%3B%20%28i%29%20by%20virtue%20of%20their%20size%2C%20microsystems%20and%20their%20catchments%20are%20likely%20to%20be%20particularly%20vulnerable%20to%20anthropogenic%20pressures%20when%20compared%20to%20systems%20of%20larger%20size%3B%20%28ii%29%20a%20typical%20impacted%20state%20may%20reflect%20reduced%20environmental%20heterogeneity%20which%2C%20compared%20to%20larger%20systems%2C%20may%20be%20achieved%20over%20much%20shorter%20time%20periods%20%28following%20a%20particular%20event%29%20or%20under%20much%20less%20intensive%20impacts%3B%20and%20%28iii%29%20the%20response%20in%20terms%20of%20MPB%20structure%20may%20predictably%20reflect%20a%20concomitant%20change%20from%20a%20complex%20community%20dynamic%20%28structure%20and%20spatio-temporal%20attributes%29%20to%20one%20that%20approaches%20a%20homogeneous%20structure%20%28poor%20spatial%20zonation%2C%20strong%20taxonomic%20dominance%2C%20low%20species%20diversity%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-05-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.envpol.2020.114097%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220269-7491%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0269749119346779%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A18%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229T53V9FK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Human%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-04-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHuman%2C%20L.%2C%20Weitz%2C%20R.%2C%20Allanson%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Nutrient%20fluxes%20from%20sediments%20pose%20management%20challenges%20for%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20Journal%20of%20Aquatic%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E45%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%26%23×2013%3B2%29%2C%201%26%23×2013%3B9.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1671787%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1671787%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9T53V9FK%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nutrient%20fluxes%20from%20sediments%20pose%20management%20challenges%20for%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22LRD%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Human%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weitz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22BR%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allanson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22JB%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20investigated%20seasonal%20dynamics%20of%20benthic%20nutrient%20fluxes%20using%20in%20situ%20benthic%20chambers%20deployed%20over%20a%2024%5Cu2013hour%20period%20at%20the%20sediment%20water%20interface%20for%20four%20distinct%20regions%20of%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary.%20The%20sediment%20in%20the%20Upper%20Estuary%2C%20Lagoon%20and%20Bay%20acted%20as%20a%20source%20of%20NH4%20with%20a%20rate%20of%20100%5Cu2013300%20%5Cu00b5mol%20m%5Cu22122%20day%5Cu22121%20N%2C%20and%20soluble%20reactive%20phosphorus%20%28SRP%29%20with%20a%20rate%20of%2015%20%5Cu00b5mol%20m%5Cu22122%20day%5Cu22121%20P%2C%20whereas%20that%20of%20Ashmead%20channel%20exceeded%20these%20rates%20by%20far.%20The%20sediment%20acted%20as%20a%20sink%20for%20NO3%5Cu2212%20with%20fluxes%20of%20between%20%5Cu2212200%20and%20100%20%5Cu00b5mol%20m%5Cu22122%20h%5Cu22121.%20Benthic%20nutrient%20fluxes%20in%20the%20estuary%20were%20positively%20related%20with%20sediment%20organic%20content%20and%20silt.%20Nutrient%20fluxes%20in%20the%20Ashmead%20channel%20were%20significantly%20greater%20than%20the%20other%20regions%20because%20of%20the%20anoxic%20sediment%2C%20reduced%20flushing%20and%20a%20legacy%20of%20pollutant%20and%20organic%20matter%20retention.%20This%20condition%20can%20only%20be%20improved%20by%20removing%20wastewater%20input%20and%20dredging.%20Such%20drastic%20interventions%20are%20necessary%20to%20improve%20the%20health%20of%20South%20Africa%5Cu2019s%20top%20ranked%20estuary%20in%20terms%20of%20biodiversity%20importance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-04-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1671787%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221608-5914%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1671787%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A27%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2275HY7RJG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Human%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-30%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHuman%2C%20L.%20R.%20D.%2C%20Feij%26%23xE3%3Bo%2C%20E.%2C%20Cruz%20de%20Carvalho%2C%20R.%2C%20Ca%26%23xE7%3Bador%2C%20I.%2C%20Reis-Santos%2C%20P.%2C%20Fonseca%2C%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Duarte%2C%20B.%20%282020%29.%20Mediterranean%20salt%20marsh%20sediment%20metal%20speciation%20and%20bioavailability%20changes%20induced%20by%20the%20spreading%20of%20non-indigenous%20Spartina%20patens.%20%3Ci%3EEstuarine%2C%20Coastal%20and%20Shelf%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E243%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106921.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106921%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106921%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D75HY7RJG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mediterranean%20salt%20marsh%20sediment%20metal%20speciation%20and%20bioavailability%20changes%20induced%20by%20the%20spreading%20of%20non-indigenous%20Spartina%20patens%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucienne%20R.%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Human%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eduardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Feij%5Cu00e3o%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ricardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cruz%20de%20Carvalho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isabel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ca%5Cu00e7ador%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reis-Santos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fonseca%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bernardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duarte%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Within%20the%20Tejo%20Estuary%2C%20non-indigenous%20species%20%28NIS%29%20Spartina%20patens%20colonizes%20the%20upper%20middle%20marsh%20competing%20with%20the%20native%20Halimione%20portulacoides%20for%20space%20and%20resources.%20Due%20to%20the%20very%20different%20root%20system%20and%20metabolism%20between%20both%20species%2C%20this%20invasion%20can%20have%20significant%20biogeochemical%20implications%2C%20namely%20in%20terms%20of%20metal%20speciation%20and%20availability.%20In%20the%20present%20study%2C%20we%20evaluate%20the%20biogeochemical%20modifications%20in%20terms%20of%20metal%20speciation%20introduced%20by%20the%20colonization%20of%20the%20NIS%20S.%20patens.%20Total%20metals%20Cu%2C%20Zn%2C%20Pb%20and%20As%20within%20the%20rhizosediment%20varied%20between%20the%20two%20study%20species%20but%20was%20generally%20higher%20in%20the%20rhizosediment%20of%20H.%20portulacoides.%20These%20differences%20could%20be%20attributed%20to%20the%20higher%20organic%20content%20and%20smaller%20sand%20fraction%20found%20in%20the%20rhizosediment%20of%20H.%20portulacoides.%20Zinc%20was%20found%20to%20have%20highest%20concentration%20%28H.%20portulacoides%20126.22%5Cu00a0mg%5Cu00a0g%5Cu22121%2C%20S.%20patens%2068.35%5Cu00a0mg%5Cu00a0g%5Cu22121%29%20in%20the%20rhizosediments%20while%20Cu%20and%20As%20were%20least%20concentrated%20metals.%20Considering%20the%20bioavailable%20fractions%20%28F1%5Cu00a0%2B%5Cu00a0F2%29%20Cu%2C%20Zn%20and%20As%20were%20more%20readily%20available%20in%20the%20sediment%20beneath%20NIS%20S.%20patens%20than%20in%20H.%20portulacoides%20and%20Pb%20presented%20no%20significance%20%28p%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a00.835%29.%20Overall%2C%20H.%20portulacoides%20rhizosediments%20had%20higher%20total%20metal%20concentration%2C%20whilst%20the%20rhizosediments%20of%20NIS%20S.%20patens%20presented%20a%20higher%20percentage%20of%20bioavailable%20metals.%20Thus%2C%20the%20bioinvasion%20and%20expansion%20of%20NIS%20S.%20patens%20may%20have%20implications%20for%20metal%20biogeochemistry%20and%20the%20natural%20remediation%20capacity%20of%20salt%20marshes%20in%20estuaries%20along%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20North-eastern%20Atlantic%20coasts%2C%20as%20well%20as%20ensuing%20biodiversity%20and%20potential%20trophic%20web%20contamination%20consequences.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-09-30%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106921%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220272-7714%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS027277142030216X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A28%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J92XD95K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jury%20and%20Goschen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJury%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Goschen%2C%20W.%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Physical%20ocean-atmosphere%20variability%20over%20the%20shelf%20of%20South%20Africa%20from%20reanalysis%20products.%20%3Ci%3EContinental%20Shelf%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E202%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20104135.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.csr.2020.104135%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.csr.2020.104135%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJ92XD95K%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Physical%20ocean-atmosphere%20variability%20over%20the%20shelf%20of%20South%20Africa%20from%20reanalysis%20products%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jury%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wayne%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goschen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Inter-relationships%20between%20physical%20ocean-atmosphere%20processes%20over%20the%20eastern%20Agulhas%20Bank%20are%20explored%20using%20data%20assimilation%20by%20the%20Hybrid%20Coordinate%20Ocean%20Model%20%28HYCOM%29%2C%20which%20provides%20daily%20fields%20and%20time%20series%20off%20the%20south%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa%20%2833.75%5Cu201334.5S%2C%2024.0%5Cu201326.5E%29%20in%20the%20period%202009%5Cu20132017.%20Our%20objectives%20are%3A%20i%29%20to%20describe%20and%20understand%20the%20sharp%20gradients%20over%20the%20shelf%2C%20ii%29%20to%20quantify%20the%20temporal%20controls%20and%20lagged%20uptake%20of%20weather%20events%20and%2C%20iii%29%20to%20analyze%20the%20spatial%20effects%20of%20capes%20on%20mesoscale%20oceanographic%20structure.%20Sea%20surface%20temperature%20%28SST%29%20and%20zonal%20winds%20%28U-wind%29%20were%20cross-correlated%20with%20salinity%2C%20currents%2C%20waves%20and%20atmospheric%20variables%20such%20as%20heat%20budget%20components%2C%20air%20pressure%20%28SLP%29%2C%20air%20temperature.%20Correlations%20were%20made%20over%20daily%20and%20annual%20time%20scales%20to%20identify%20the%20leading%20ocean-atmosphere%20interactions%20and%20the%20strength%20of%20processes.%20At%20daily%20time%20scales%20weak%20correlations%20were%20found%20between%20SST%20and%20a%20variety%20of%20ocean-atmosphere%20parameters%2C%20suggesting%20that%20multiple%20processes%20affect%20the%20thermodynamic%20condition.%20SST%20showed%20most%20correlation%20with%20radiation%20and%20heat%20budget%20components%20%28r%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a0%5Cu22120.35%2C%200.39%29%2C%20SLP%20%28r%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a0%5Cu22120.30%29%20and%20meridional%20currents%20%28r%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a0%5Cu22120.26%29.%20In%20contrast%2C%20the%20simultaneous%20correlation%20of%20SST%20with%20U-wind%20was%20weak%20%28r%5Cu00a0%3D%5Cu00a0%5Cu22120.08%29.%20We%20attribute%20this%20to%3A%20i%29%20delayed%20response%2C%20ii%29%20opposing%20effects%20of%20coastal%20upwelling%20and%20summer%20heating%2C%20and%20iii%29%20competing%20shelf-edge%20processes.%20Over%20the%20mean%20annual%20cycle%2C%20correlations%20between%20SST%2C%20U-winds%2C%20salinity%2C%20radiative%20fluxes%20and%20V-currents%20were%20strong%2C%20indicating%20how%20kinematic%20and%20thermodynamic%20controls%20conspire%20to%20induce%20seasonality.%20SST%20was%20well%20correlated%20%28r%5Cu00a0%3C%5Cu00a0%5Cu22120.82%29%20with%20SLP%2C%20long-wave%20radiation%2C%20salinity%20and%20wave%20height%2C%20but%20weakly%20correlated%20with%20currents.%20U-wind%20was%20correlated%20significantly%20with%20evaporation%2C%20radiative%20fluxes%2C%20curl%20%28wind%20shear%29%2C%20meridional%20currents%20and%20wave%20period.%20Case%20studies%20of%20transient%20cold%20and%20warm%20events%20south%20of%20South%20Africa%20are%20described%20to%20reveal%20the%20large-scale%20atmospheric%20forcing%20of%20local%20SST.%20In%20addition%2C%20comparisons%20between%20the%20HYCOM%20reanalysis%20time%20series%20and%20independent%20insitu%20data%20are%20provided%20as%20a%20measure%20of%20confidence%20in%20global%20data%20assimilation%20systems%2C%20which%20open%20new%20opportunities%20for%20mesoscale%20oceanographic%20research%20in%20coastal%20zones.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.csr.2020.104135%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220278-4343%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0278434320300911%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T09%3A41%3A58Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228LH826YW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mayombo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMayombo%2C%20N.%20A.%20S.%2C%20Majewska%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Smit%2C%20A.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20An%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Influence%20of%20Host%20Species%2C%20Age%2C%20and%20Thallus%20Part%20on%20Kelp-Associated%20Diatoms.%20%3Ci%3EDiversity%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E12%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2810%29%2C%20385.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fd12100385%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fd12100385%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8LH826YW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Influence%20of%20Host%20Species%2C%20Age%2C%20and%20Thallus%20Part%20on%20Kelp-Associated%20Diatoms%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ntambwe%20Albert%20Serge%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mayombo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roksana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Majewska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Albertus%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Diatom%20community%20composition%20and%20abundances%20on%20different%20thallus%20parts%20of%20adult%20and%20juvenile%20specimens%20of%20Eckloniamaxima%20and%20Laminariapallida%20were%20examined%20in%20False%20Bay%2C%20South%20Africa%2C%20using%20light%20and%20scanning%20electron%20microscopy.%20Altogether%2C%20288%20thallus%20portions%20were%20analysed.%20Diatom%20abundances%20ranged%20from%200%20to%20404%20cells%20mm%5Cu22122%20and%20were%20generally%20higher%20on%20E.%20maxima%20and%20juvenile%20thalli%20than%20L.%20pallida%20and%20adult%20specimens.%20Moreover%2C%20diatom%20abundances%20differed%20between%20the%20various%20thallus%20parts%2C%20being%20highest%20on%20the%20upper%20blade%20and%20lowest%20on%20the%20primary%20blade.%20A%20total%20of%2048%20diatom%20taxa%20belonging%20to%2028%20genera%20were%20found.%20Gomphoseptatum%20Medlin%2C%20Nagumoea%20Witkowski%20and%20Kociolek%2C%20Cocconeis%20Ehrenberg%2C%20and%20Navicula%20Bory%20were%20the%20most%20frequently%20occurring%20genera%2C%20being%20present%20in%2084%25%2C%2065%25%2C%2062.5%25%2C%20and%2045%25%20of%20the%20analysed%20samples%2C%20respectively.%20Among%20these%2C%20Cocconeis%20and%20Gomphoseptatum%20were%20the%20most%20abundant%2C%20contributing%2050%25%20and%2027%25%20of%20total%20diatom%20cells%20counted%20collectively%20across%20all%20samples.%20Permutational%20multivariate%20analysis%20of%20variance%20%28PERMANOVA%29%20revealed%20that%20all%20investigated%20main%20factors%20%28kelp%20species%20and%20age%20and%20thallus%20part%29%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20two-%20and%20three-way%20interactions%2C%20except%20for%20the%20interaction%20between%20the%20host%20species%20and%20age%2C%20were%20significant.%20The%20high%20residual%20variance%20%2872%25%29%20indicated%20that%20the%20sum%20of%20other%20unexamined%20factors%20contributed%20the%20largest%20component%20of%20the%20variation%20observed%20in%20the%20kelp-associated%20diatom%20communities%2C%20and%20grazing%20and%20possible%20defence%20strategies%20utilised%20by%20kelps%20are%20proposed%20as%20processes%20playing%20an%20important%20role%20in%20the%20structuring%20of%20epiphytic%20diatom%20communities.%20Possible%20endophytism%20of%20tissue-boring%20diatoms%20colonizing%20both%20kelp%20species%20is%20briefly%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fd12100385%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221424-2818%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F1424-2818%5C%2F12%5C%2F10%5C%2F385%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A33%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M8XY4S7S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nel%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ENel%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20Rubidge%2C%20G.%2C%20Adams%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Human%2C%20L.%20R.%20D.%20%282020%29.%20Rhizosediments%20of%20Salicornia%20tegetaria%20Indicate%20Metal%20Contamination%20in%20the%20Intertidal%20Estuary%20Zone.%20%3Ci%3EFrontiers%20in%20Environmental%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E8%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffenvs.2020.572730%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffenvs.2020.572730%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM8XY4S7S%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rhizosediments%20of%20Salicornia%20tegetaria%20Indicate%20Metal%20Contamination%20in%20the%20Intertidal%20Estuary%20Zone%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marel%5Cu00e9%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gletwyn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rubidge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janine%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucienne%20R.%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Human%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Metal%20pollution%20is%20a%20well-known%20anthropogenic%20impact%20of%20highly%20developed%20estuaries%2C%20with%20dire%20consequences%20to%20the%20ecosystem.%20This%20study%20investigated%20the%20metal%20concentrations%20%28Al%2C%20Cr%2C%20Cu%2C%20Fe%2C%20Mn%2C%20Ni%2C%20Pb%2C%20Zn%29%20in%20the%20sediment%20colonized%20by%20Salicornia%20tegetaria%2C%20a%20dominant%20salt%20marsh%20plant%20in%20the%20lower%20intertidal%20zone%20of%20the%20Swartkops%20Estuary.%20The%20samples%20were%20collected%20at%20five%20sites%20along%20the%20banks%20of%20the%20middle%20and%20lower%20reaches%20of%20the%20estuary%2C%20and%20analyzed%20using%20an%20Inductively%20Coupled%20Plasma%20%5Cu2013Optical%20Emission%20Spectrometer.%20Metal%20contamination%20was%20determined%20using%20established%20normalized%20baseline%20models.%20It%20was%20found%20that%20all%20the%20sites%20contained%20metal%20enrichment%2C%20with%20the%20estuary%20mouth%20experiencing%20the%20least%20enrichment.%20Salicornia%20tegetaria%20holds%20a%20substantial%20amount%20of%20anomalous%20metals%20within%20its%20rhizosediment%5Cu2014providing%20a%20valuable%20ecosystem%20service%20to%20a%20highly%20developed%20Swartkops%20Estuary.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222296-665X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffenvs.2020.572730%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A30%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XJMFZB7P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Raw%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-04-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERaw%2C%20J.%2C%20Riddin%2C%20T.%2C%20Wasserman%2C%20J.%2C%20Lehman%2C%20T.%2C%20Bornman%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Adams%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Salt%20marsh%20elevation%20and%20responses%20to%20future%20sea-level%20rise%20in%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20Journal%20of%20Aquatic%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E45%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%26%23×2013%3B2%29%2C%2049%26%23×2013%3B64.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1662763%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1662763%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXJMFZB7P%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Salt%20marsh%20elevation%20and%20responses%20to%20future%20sea-level%20rise%20in%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22JL%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riddin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wasserman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22TWK%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22TG%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22JB%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sea-level%20rise%20is%20a%20significant%20threat%20to%20salt%20marshes.%20However%2C%20these%20habitats%20can%20respond%20by%20increasing%20their%20relative%20elevation%2C%20or%20by%20migrating%20into%20adjacent%20areas.%20Here%20we%20provide%20the%20first%20report%20on%20surface%20elevation%20change%20for%20salt%20marsh%20at%20the%20Knysna%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa%2C%20and%20predict%20the%20responses%20of%20these%20habitats%20to%20sea-level%20rise%20using%20the%20Sea-Level%20Affecting%20Marshes%20Model%20%28SLAMM%29.%20Recent%20%282018%29%20surface%20elevation%20measurements%20at%20lower%20intertidal%20salt%20marsh%20sites%20were%20compared%20with%20those%20from%202009%5Cu20132011.%20The%20long-term%20%281960%5Cu20132017%29%20relative%20sea-level%20rise%20%28RSLR%29%20was%20estimated%20as%202.19%20mm%20y%5Cu22121%20and%20only%20two%20of%20the%20seven%20sites%20assessed%20are%20keeping%20pace%20with%20this%20RSLR.%20The%20SLAMM%2C%20which%20was%20applied%20to%20a%20focus%20area%20near%20Thesen%5Cu2019s%20Island%2C%20predicted%20up%20to%2040%25%20loss%20of%20upper%20intertidal%20salt%20marsh%20by%202100%2C%20because%20development%20in%20the%20adjacent%20area%20prevents%20habitat%20migration.%20Currently%2C%20salt%20marsh%20habitats%20cover%20a%20total%20of%20667%20ha%2C%20and%20artificial%20structures%20are%20present%20along%2020.7%20km%20of%20the%20perimeter.%20Protecting%20areas%20for%20salt%20marsh%20migration%20should%20be%20a%20conservation%20priority%2C%20because%20this%20estuary%20supports%20the%20third%20largest%20area%20of%20intertidal%20salt%20marsh%20in%20the%20country.%20Monitoring%20the%20responses%20of%20coastal%20wetlands%20should%20be%20prioritised%20so%20that%20natural%20capital%20contributes%20towards%20future%20resilience.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-04-02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1662763%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221608-5914%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2989%5C%2F16085914.2019.1662763%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T09%3A42%3A47Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EISGJZPF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rishworth%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERishworth%2C%20G.%20M.%2C%20Dodd%2C%20C.%2C%20Perissinotto%2C%20R.%2C%20Bornman%2C%20T.%20G.%2C%20Adams%2C%20J.%20B.%2C%20Anderson%2C%20C.%20R.%2C%20Cawthra%2C%20H.%20C.%2C%20Dorrington%2C%20R.%20A.%2C%20du%20Toit%2C%20H.%2C%20Edworthy%2C%20C.%2C%20Gibb%2C%20R.-L.%20A.%2C%20Human%2C%20L.%20R.%20D.%2C%20Isemonger%2C%20E.%20W.%2C%20Lemley%2C%20D.%20A.%2C%20Miranda%2C%20N.%20A.%20F.%2C%20Peer%2C%20N.%2C%20Raw%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Smith%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20Steyn%2C%20P.-P.%2C%20%26%23×2026%3B%20Welman%2C%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Modern%20supratidal%20microbialites%20fed%20by%20groundwater%3A%20functional%20drivers%2C%20value%20and%20trajectories.%20%3Ci%3EEarth-Science%20Reviews%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E210%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20103364.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.earscirev.2020.103364%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.earscirev.2020.103364%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEISGJZPF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modern%20supratidal%20microbialites%20fed%20by%20groundwater%3A%20functional%20drivers%2C%20value%20and%20trajectories%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gavin%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rishworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dodd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renzo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perissinotto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Janine%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Adams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Callum%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hayley%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cawthra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rosemary%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dorrington%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hendrik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22du%20Toit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edworthy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ross-Lynne%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gibb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucienne%20R.%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Human%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Isemonger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lemley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nelson%20A.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miranda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nasreen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raw%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul-Pierre%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steyn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nadine%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strydom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Teske%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shaun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Welman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Microbial%20mats%20were%20the%20dominant%20habitat%20type%20in%20shallow%20marine%20environments%20between%20the%20Palaeoarchean%20and%20Phanerozoic.%20Many%20of%20these%20%28termed%20%5Cu2018microbialites%5Cu2019%29%20calcified%20as%20they%20grew%20but%20such%20lithified%20mats%20are%20rare%20along%20modern%20coasts%20for%20reasons%20such%20as%20unsuitable%20water%20chemistry%2C%20destructive%20metazoan%20influences%20and%20competition%20with%20other%20reef-builders%20such%20as%20corals%20or%20macroalgae.%20Nonetheless%2C%20extant%20microbialites%20occur%20in%20unique%20coastal%20ecosystems%20such%20as%20the%20Exuma%20Cays%2C%20Bahamas%20or%20Lake%20Clifton%20and%20Hamelin%20Pool%2C%20Australia%2C%20where%20limitations%20such%20as%20calcium%20carbonate%20availability%20or%20destructive%20bioturbation%20are%20diminished.%20Along%20the%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa%2C%20extensive%20distributions%20of%20living%20microbialites%20%28including%20layered%20stromatolites%29%20have%20been%20discovered%20and%20described%20since%20the%20early%202000s.%20Unlike%20the%20Bahamian%20and%20Australian%20ecosystems%2C%20the%20South%20African%20microbialites%20form%20exclusively%20in%20the%20supratidal%20coastal%20zone%20at%20the%20convergence%20of%20emergent%20groundwater%20seepage.%20Similar%20systems%20were%20documented%20subsequently%20in%20southwestern%20Australia%2C%20Northern%20Ireland%20and%20the%20Scottish%20Hebrides%2C%20as%20recently%20as%202018%2C%20revealing%20that%20supratidal%20microbialites%20have%20a%20global%20distribution.%20This%20review%20uses%20the%20best-studied%20formations%20to%20contextualise%20formative%20drivers%20and%20processes%20of%20these%20supratidal%20ecosystems%20and%20highlight%20their%20geological%2C%20ecological%20and%20societal%20relevance.%20Dynamic%20interchanges%20between%20salinity%20states%20both%20exclude%20many%20destructive%20metazoans%20and%20competitors%20and%20provides%20optimal%20nutrient%20conditions%20for%20benthic%20microbial%20and%20microalgal%20growth.%20The%20outflowing%20groundwater%20seeps%20are%20alkaline%20and%20rich%20in%20calcium%20carbonate%2C%20which%20reflects%20local%20catchment%20geological%20processes.%20These%20habitats%20support%20a%20diverse%20microbial%20community%20dominated%20by%20Cyanobacteria%20as%20well%20as%20some%20metazoan%20species%20previously%20unknown%20to%20science%2C%20or%20unknown%20for%20the%20region.%20Several%20taxa%20%28from%20invertebrates%20to%20fish%29%20utilise%20this%20environment%20as%20refugia.%20Supratidal%20microbialites%20are%20important%20coastal%20features%20because%20of%20the%20organisms%20they%20support%20and%20the%20ecological%20processes%20that%20they%20facilitate%2C%20such%20as%20habitat%20connectivity.%20Culturally%20and%20socially%2C%20the%20value%20of%20these%20habitats%20is%20increasingly%20being%20appreciated%2C%20for%20example%20as%20traditional%20freshwater%20supply%20points%20or%20as%20an%20unrealised%20geotourism%20opportunity.%20This%20review%20also%20frames%20new%20information%20about%20threats%2C%20opportunities%20for%20future%20research%20and%20conservation%20trajectories%20for%20these%20unique%20geobiological%20habitats.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-11-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.earscirev.2020.103364%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220012-8252%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0012825220304104%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A26%3A12Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225EQIW8XY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Smit%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESmit%2C%20A.%20J.%2C%20Fitchett%2C%20J.%20M.%2C%20Engelbrecht%2C%20F.%20A.%2C%20Scholes%2C%20R.%20J.%2C%20Dzhivhuho%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sweijd%2C%20N.%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Winter%20Is%20Coming%3A%20A%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20Perspective%20of%20the%20Environmental%20Drivers%20of%20SARS-CoV-2%20and%20the%20Potential%20Seasonality%20of%20COVID-19.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Research%20and%20Public%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E17%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2816%29%2C%205634.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijerph17165634%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijerph17165634%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5EQIW8XY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Winter%20Is%20Coming%3A%20A%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20Perspective%20of%20the%20Environmental%20Drivers%20of%20SARS-CoV-2%20and%20the%20Potential%20Seasonality%20of%20COVID-19%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Albertus%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitchett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francois%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Engelbrecht%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scholes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Godfrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dzhivhuho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neville%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sweijd%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22SARS-CoV-2%20virus%20infections%20in%20humans%20were%20first%20reported%20in%20December%202019%2C%20the%20boreal%20winter.%20The%20resulting%20COVID-19%20pandemic%20was%20declared%20by%20the%20WHO%20in%20March%202020.%20By%20July%202020%2C%20COVID-19%20was%20present%20in%20213%20countries%20and%20territories%2C%20with%20over%2012%20million%20confirmed%20cases%20and%20over%20half%20a%20million%20attributed%20deaths.%20Knowledge%20of%20other%20viral%20respiratory%20diseases%20suggests%20that%20the%20transmission%20of%20SARS-CoV-2%20could%20be%20modulated%20by%20seasonally%20varying%20environmental%20factors%20such%20as%20temperature%20and%20humidity.%20Many%20studies%20on%20the%20environmental%20sensitivity%20of%20COVID-19%20are%20appearing%20online%2C%20and%20some%20have%20been%20published%20in%20peer-reviewed%20journals.%20Initially%2C%20these%20studies%20raised%20the%20hypothesis%20that%20climatic%20conditions%20would%20subdue%20the%20viral%20transmission%20rate%20in%20places%20entering%20the%20boreal%20summer%2C%20and%20that%20southern%20hemisphere%20countries%20would%20experience%20enhanced%20disease%20spread.%20For%20the%20latter%2C%20the%20COVID-19%20peak%20would%20coincide%20with%20the%20peak%20of%20the%20influenza%20season%2C%20increasing%20misdiagnosis%20and%20placing%20an%20additional%20burden%20on%20health%20systems.%20In%20this%20review%2C%20we%20assess%20the%20evidence%20that%20environmental%20drivers%20are%20a%20significant%20factor%20in%20the%20trajectory%20of%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic%2C%20globally%20and%20regionally.%20We%20critically%20assessed%2042%20peer-reviewed%20and%2080%20preprint%20publications%20that%20met%20qualifying%20criteria.%20Since%20the%20disease%20has%20been%20prevalent%20for%20only%20half%20a%20year%20in%20the%20northern%2C%20and%20one-quarter%20of%20a%20year%20in%20the%20southern%20hemisphere%2C%20datasets%20capturing%20a%20full%20seasonal%20cycle%20in%20one%20locality%20are%20not%20yet%20available.%20Analyses%20based%20on%20space-for-time%20substitutions%2C%20i.e.%2C%20using%20data%20from%20climatically%20distinct%20locations%20as%20a%20surrogate%20for%20seasonal%20progression%2C%20have%20been%20inconclusive.%20The%20reported%20studies%20present%20a%20strong%20northern%20bias.%20Socio-economic%20conditions%20peculiar%20to%20the%20%5Cu2018Global%20South%5Cu2019%20have%20been%20omitted%20as%20confounding%20variables%2C%20thereby%20weakening%20evidence%20of%20environmental%20signals.%20We%20explore%20why%20research%20to%20date%20has%20failed%20to%20show%20convincing%20evidence%20for%20environmental%20modulation%20of%20COVID-19%2C%20and%20discuss%20directions%20for%20future%20research.%20We%20conclude%20that%20the%20evidence%20thus%20far%20suggests%20a%20weak%20modulation%20effect%2C%20currently%20overwhelmed%20by%20the%20scale%20and%20rate%20of%20the%20spread%20of%20COVID-19.%20Seasonally%20modulated%20transmission%2C%20if%20it%20exists%2C%20will%20be%20more%20evident%20in%202021%20and%20subsequent%20years.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F1%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fijerph17165634%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221660-4601%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F1660-4601%5C%2F17%5C%2F16%5C%2F5634%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A37%3A11Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GUUDAB4K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Suaria%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-06-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESuaria%2C%20G.%2C%20Achtypi%2C%20A.%2C%20Perold%2C%20V.%2C%20Lee%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Pierucci%2C%20A.%2C%20Bornman%2C%20T.%20G.%2C%20Aliani%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Ryan%2C%20P.%20G.%20%282020%29.%20Microfibers%20in%20oceanic%20surface%20waters%3A%20A%20global%20characterization.%20%3Ci%3EScience%20Advances%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E6%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2823%29%2C%20eaay8493.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.aay8493%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.aay8493%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGUUDAB4K%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Microfibers%20in%20oceanic%20surface%20waters%3A%20A%20global%20characterization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giuseppe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suaria%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aikaterini%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Achtypi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vonica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perold%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jasmine%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pierucci%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefano%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aliani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-06-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.aay8493%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.science.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.aay8493%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T09%3A44%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TRCI5VDH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sweijd%20and%20Smit%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-12-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESweijd%2C%20N.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Smit%2C%20A.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Trends%20in%20sea%20surface%20temperature%20and%20chlorophyll-a%20in%20the%20seven%20African%20Large%20Marine%20Ecosystems.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Development%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E36%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20100585.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envdev.2020.100585%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envdev.2020.100585%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTRCI5VDH%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Trends%20in%20sea%20surface%20temperature%20and%20chlorophyll-a%20in%20the%20seven%20African%20Large%20Marine%20Ecosystems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sweijd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smit%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Metrics%20of%20the%20spatiotemporal%20variability%20of%20the%20physical%20and%20biological%20properties%20of%20Large%20Marine%20Ecosystems%20%28LMEs%29%20are%20critical%20indices%20of%20the%20trends%20and%20changes%20in%20these%20coastal%20systems.%20Given%20that%20the%20world%27s%20oceans%2C%20including%20coastal%20systems%2C%20are%20undergoing%20substantial%20changes%20as%20reported%20by%20a%20range%20of%20global%20assessments%2C%20the%20variability%20of%20these%20changes%20in%20space%20and%20time%20is%20important%20to%20understand%2C%20if%20the%20impacts%20are%20to%20be%20mitigated%20and%20adaptation%20measures%20required%20are%20to%20be%20appropriately%20applied.%20We%20have%20assessed%20the%20trends%20in%20Sea%20Surface%20Temperature%20%28SST%29%20%281982%5Cu20132019%29%20and%20chlorophyll-a%20concentrations%20%281997%5Cu20132019%29%20for%20all%20seven%20of%20the%20African%20LMEs.%20Our%20analysis%20revealed%20that%20as%20a%20whole%20almost%2099%25%20of%20all%20the%20combined%20area%20of%20African%20LMEs%20has%20warmed.%20We%20found%20rates%20of%20SST%20warming%20of%20between%200.11%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b0C%5C%2Fdec%20%28Agulhas%20LME%29%20and%200.39%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b0C%5C%2Fdec%20%28Mediterranean%20Sea%20LME%29%20on%20average%20for%20entire%20LMEs%2C%20and%20regions%20with%20rates%20of%20as%20high%20as%200.58%5Cu00a0%5Cu00b0C%5C%2Fdec%20in%20the%20Canary%20Current%20LME.%20We%20also%20found%20that%201.1%25%20of%20the%20area%20of%20the%20LMEs%20had%20cooling%20trends%20in%20association%20with%20upwelling%20regions%20found%20in%20four%20of%20the%20seven%20LMEs.%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20have%20carefully%20considered%20the%20spatial%20distribution%20of%20warming%20and%20cooling%20in%20the%20respective%20LMEs%20and%20identified%20warming%20%5Cu2018hotspots%5Cu2019%20and%20re-catgorized%20the%20LMEs%20sub-regions%20into%20%5Cu2018slow%5Cu2019%2C%20%5Cu2018moderate%5Cu2019%2C%20%5Cu2018fast%5Cu2019%20and%20%5Cu2018superfast%5Cu2019%20warming%20areas%2C%20as%20defined%20in%20the%20Transboundary%20Waters%20Assessment%20Project%20of%20the%20IOC-UNECO-UNEP%20%282016%29.%20In%20terms%20of%20chlorophyll-a%2C%20we%20report%20that%20concentration%20estimates%20are%20highly%20heterogeneous%20in%20space%20and%20time%20and%20that%20robust%20trends%20are%2C%20however%2C%20difficult%20to%20extract%20from%20available%20data.%20Nevertheless%2C%20we%20do%20report%20an%20overall%20range%20in%20chlorophyll-a%20concentrations%20of%200.06%5Cu201310.9%5Cu00a0mg%5C%2Fm3%20and%20the%20highest%20median%20concentrations%20in%20the%20two%20Eastern%20Boundary%20Upwelling%20Systems%2C%20that%20is%2C%20the%20Benguela%20Current%20LME%20and%20the%20Canary%20Current%20LME%20%28which%20also%20contain%20the%20regions%20with%20the%20highest%20estimates%20of%20Net%20Primary%20Production%20%28NPP%29%20of%207063%20and%207070%5Cu00a0mg%5Cu00a0C%5C%2Fm2%5C%2Fday%2C%20respectively%29.%20The%20lowest%20concentrations%20are%20in%20the%20oligotrophic%20Agulhas%20Current%20LME%2C%20which%20also%20has%20the%20lowest%20estimate%20of%20NPP%20of%20342%5Cu00a0mg%5Cu00a0C%5C%2Fm2%5C%2Fday.%20General%20declines%20in%20chlorophyll-a%20concentrations%20are%20observed%20with%20statistically%20significant%20rates%20apparent%20in%20the%20Agulhas%20LME%20and%20contrasting%20areas%20of%20local%20and%20patchy%20increases%20in%20chlorophyll-a%20concentrations%20over%20time.%20Decadal%20trends%20in%20NPP%20are%20assessed%20as%20generally%20negative%20in%20the%20eastern%20LMEs%20and%20positive%20in%20the%20Western%20LMEs.%20The%20main%20conclusion%20from%20this%20study%20is%20that%20while%20the%20trends%20themselves%20are%20a%20further%20iteration%20of%20the%20manifestation%20of%20climate%20change%20impacts%20on%20African%20LMEs%2C%20it%20is%20the%20high%20degree%20of%20heterogeneity%20in%20these%20properties%20within%20the%20LMEs%2C%20along%20the%20trans-LME%20distribution%20in%20some%20instances%2C%20that%20must%20be%20taken%20into%20consideration%20for%20assessment%20of%20ecosystem%20impacts%20and%20effective%20management%20responses.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-12-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.envdev.2020.100585%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222211-4645%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS221146452030107X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A34%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22883EBPF5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2592029%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wasserman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-06-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWasserman%2C%20R.%20J.%2C%20Whitfield%2C%20A.%20K.%2C%20Deyzel%2C%20S.%20H.%20P.%2C%20James%2C%20N.%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hugo%2C%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Seagrass%20%28Zostera%20capensis%29%20bed%20development%20as%20a%20predictor%20of%20size%20structured%20abundance%20for%20a%20ubiquitous%20estuary-dependent%20marine%20fish%20species.%20%3Ci%3EEstuarine%2C%20Coastal%20and%20Shelf%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E238%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20106694.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106694%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106694%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsmcri.saeon.ac.za%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2592029%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D883EBPF5%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seagrass%20%28Zostera%20capensis%29%20bed%20development%20as%20a%20predictor%20of%20size%20structured%20abundance%20for%20a%20ubiquitous%20estuary-dependent%20marine%20fish%20species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wasserman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Whitfield%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20H.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deyzel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22James%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hugo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Episodic%20river%20flooding%20has%20the%20capacity%20to%20%5Cu2018reset%5Cu2019%20estuaries%20and%20redirect%20these%20systems%20on%20a%20new%20path%20towards%20some%20sort%20of%20dynamic%20physical%20and%20biological%20equilibrium.%20A%20major%20river%20flood%20through%20the%20Kariega%20Estuary%2C%20South%20Africa%2C%20during%202012%2C%20provided%20an%20ideal%20opportunity%20to%20monitor%20the%20occupation%20of%20seagrass%20%28Zostera%20capensis%29%20beds%20by%20juveniles%20of%20the%20marine%20sparid%20Rhabdosargus%20holubi%2C%20post%20flood%20recovery.%20The%20estuary%20contained%20extensive%20dense%20submerged%20Z.%20capensis%20beds%20throughout%20the%20system%20prior%20to%20the%20flood%2C%20almost%20all%20of%20which%20was%20removed%20from%20the%20system%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20flood.%20Over%20the%20following%20four%20years%20there%20was%20a%20gradual%20recovery%20in%20the%20extent%20of%20cover%20of%20submerged%20Z.%20capensis%20beds%2C%20which%20by%20the%20end%20of%202015%20had%20recovered%20to%20near%20the%20same%20levels%20of%20cover%20as%20the%20pre-flood%20conditions.%20In%20addition%20to%20the%20positive%20relationship%20between%20seagrass%20development%20and%20R.%20holubi%20abundance%20that%20was%20recorded%2C%20there%20was%20also%20a%20greater%20utilisation%20of%20this%20habitat%20type%20by%20the%20smaller%20%2810%5Cu201340%5Cu00a0mm%20SL%29%20compared%20to%20the%20larger%20%2841%5Cu201360%5Cu00a0mm%20SL%29%20juvenile%20size%20classes.%20This%20new%20finding%20emphasizes%20that%20occupation%20of%20particular%20estuarine%20nursery%20habitats%20by%20the%20juveniles%20of%20estuary-associated%20fish%20species%20may%20not%20necessarily%20be%20uniform%20and%20may%20change%20with%20age.%20The%20study%20also%20reinforces%20the%20changing%20nature%20of%20estuarine%20environments%20over%20time%20and%20highlights%2C%20once%20again%2C%20the%20importance%20of%20this%20habitat%20type%20for%20the%20most%20abundant%20estuary-dependent%20marine%20fish%20species%20on%20the%20African%20subcontinent.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-06-05%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ecss.2020.106694%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220272-7714%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS027277141930839X%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2285DCE2P4%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-26T10%3A23%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Coppin, R., Rautenbach, C., Ponton, T. J., & Smit, A. J. (2020). Investigating Waves and Temperature as Drivers of Kelp Morphology.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
7.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00567 Cite
Cotiyane-Pondo, P., Bornman, T. G., Dąbek, P., Witkowski, A., & Smit, A. J. (2020). Austral winter marine epilithic diatoms: Community composition and distribution on intertidal rocky substrate around the coast of South Africa.
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,
242, 106837.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106837 Cite
Dalu, T., Magoro, M. L., Naidoo, L. S., Wasserman, R. J., Human, L. RD., Adams, J. B., Perissinotto, R., Deyzel, S. HP., Wooldridge, T., & Whitfield, A. K. (2020). Microphytobenthos diversity and community structure across different micro-estuaries and micro-outlets: Effects of environmental variables on community structure.
Environmental Pollution,
260, 114097.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114097 Cite
Human, L., Weitz, R., Allanson, B., & Adams, J. (2020). Nutrient fluxes from sediments pose management challenges for the Knysna Estuary, South Africa.
African Journal of Aquatic Science,
45(1–2), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1671787 Cite
Human, L. R. D., Feijão, E., Cruz de Carvalho, R., Caçador, I., Reis-Santos, P., Fonseca, V., & Duarte, B. (2020). Mediterranean salt marsh sediment metal speciation and bioavailability changes induced by the spreading of non-indigenous Spartina patens.
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,
243, 106921.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106921 Cite
Jury, M. R., & Goschen, W. S. (2020). Physical ocean-atmosphere variability over the shelf of South Africa from reanalysis products.
Continental Shelf Research,
202, 104135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104135 Cite
Mayombo, N. A. S., Majewska, R., & Smit, A. J. (2020). An Assessment of the Influence of Host Species, Age, and Thallus Part on Kelp-Associated Diatoms.
Diversity,
12(10), 385.
https://doi.org/10.3390/d12100385 Cite
Nel, M. A., Rubidge, G., Adams, J. B., & Human, L. R. D. (2020). Rhizosediments of Salicornia tegetaria Indicate Metal Contamination in the Intertidal Estuary Zone.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
8.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2020.572730 Cite
Raw, J., Riddin, T., Wasserman, J., Lehman, T., Bornman, T., & Adams, J. (2020). Salt marsh elevation and responses to future sea-level rise in the Knysna Estuary, South Africa.
African Journal of Aquatic Science,
45(1–2), 49–64.
https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1662763 Cite
Rishworth, G. M., Dodd, C., Perissinotto, R., Bornman, T. G., Adams, J. B., Anderson, C. R., Cawthra, H. C., Dorrington, R. A., du Toit, H., Edworthy, C., Gibb, R.-L. A., Human, L. R. D., Isemonger, E. W., Lemley, D. A., Miranda, N. A. F., Peer, N., Raw, J. L., Smith, A. M., Steyn, P.-P., … Welman, S. (2020). Modern supratidal microbialites fed by groundwater: functional drivers, value and trajectories.
Earth-Science Reviews,
210, 103364.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103364 Cite
Smit, A. J., Fitchett, J. M., Engelbrecht, F. A., Scholes, R. J., Dzhivhuho, G., & Sweijd, N. A. (2020). Winter Is Coming: A Southern Hemisphere Perspective of the Environmental Drivers of SARS-CoV-2 and the Potential Seasonality of COVID-19.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
17(16), 5634.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165634 Cite
Suaria, G., Achtypi, A., Perold, V., Lee, J. R., Pierucci, A., Bornman, T. G., Aliani, S., & Ryan, P. G. (2020). Microfibers in oceanic surface waters: A global characterization.
Science Advances,
6(23), eaay8493.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay8493 Cite
Sweijd, N. A., & Smit, A. J. (2020). Trends in sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a in the seven African Large Marine Ecosystems.
Environmental Development,
36, 100585.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100585 Cite
Wasserman, R. J., Whitfield, A. K., Deyzel, S. H. P., James, N. C., & Hugo, S. (2020). Seagrass (Zostera capensis) bed development as a predictor of size structured abundance for a ubiquitous estuary-dependent marine fish species.
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,
238, 106694.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106694 Cite